2017-09-15 10:00:47 宁夏教师招聘考试网 https://nx.huatu.com/jiaoshi/ 文章来源:宁夏华图
【导读】华图宁夏教师招聘考试网同步宁夏华图发布:2017宁夏教师资格英语学科知识:主谓一致,详细信息请阅读下文!如有疑问请加【2024宁夏教师招聘考试微信号】 ,更多资讯请关注宁夏教师微信公众号(ningxiajsht),宁夏教师招聘考试咨询电话:18295188220, 微信号:HT15202602573本文地址:https://nx.huatu.com/2017/0915/1501867.html
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主谓一致
在英语中,谓语动词在人称和数上和主语保持一致。
1、以there或here引起的句子,谓语是be动词时,如果主语是并列的几个名词,谓语动词应和较靠近它的一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
例如:
There are two trees and a well behind the house.
Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you.
2、由neither…nor/either…or/not only…but also/not…but等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与较靠近它的一个名词或代词保持人称和数上的一致。
例如:
Neither jack nor I have seen the film.
Either you or I am worry.
Not only you but also he comes here every day.
3、each和由some/any/one/every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待,谓语动词应用单数形式。
例如:
Each of us has something to say.
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
4、主语后接with/together with/as well as/but等短语作定语时,谓语形式不受定语的影响。
例如:
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.
5、many a(许多)和more than one(不止一个)等作定语去修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:
Many a way has been tried.
6、pair of等表示数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语的形式要与pair等名词形式一致。常见的有:pair of/kind of/type of/box of等。(但a lot of/lots of和a number of不属于这一类)。
例如:
There is a pair of shoes left.
7、从句或短语(包括不定式和动名词)作主语时,往往表达一种抽象概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:
Waving hand is to say“goodbye”.
What he said is wrong.
8、maths/news/physics/the United States等单数概念,复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数。
例如:
The United States was founded in 1776.
9、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:
Twenty years is a long time.
Two hundred dollars is a lot of money.
10、the number of+名词,谓语动词用单数:a number of+名词,谓语动词用复数。
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