2020年教师招聘考试——英语代词考点概述（二）

　　【导读】华图宁夏教师招聘考试网同步未知发布：2020年教师招聘考试——英语代词考点概述（二）,详细信息请阅读下文!如有疑问请加【2024宁夏教师招聘考试微信号】 ，更多资讯请关注宁夏教师微信公众号(ningxiajsht),宁夏教师招聘考试咨询电话：18295188220, 微信号：HT15202602573本文地址：https://nx.huatu.com/2020/0305/1525235.html

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　　英语代词考点概述（二）

      ①用作形容词：

　　I'm goingto buy a few apples.

　　He canspeak only a little Chinese.

　　There isonly a little milk in the glass.

　　He hasfew friends.

　　They hadlittle money with them.

　　②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。

　　I'm alittle hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)

　　Let himsleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)

　　Mary, goa little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)

　　She sleptvery little last night.

　　C. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别

　　another 代名词，单数，另一个

　　others 代名词，复数，别人，其他人

　　another(boy) 形容词，单数，另一个(男孩)

　　other(boys) 形容词，复数，其他男孩

　　the other 另一个

　　the others 其余那些人、物

　　the other (boy) 另一个男孩

　　the other(boys) 其余那些男孩

　　①other可以作形容词用，后面跟复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。

　　Where arehis other books?

　　I haven'tany other books except this one.

　　②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“theother”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ...,the other ...”句型。

　　He hastwo brothers. One is 10 years old, and the other is 5 years old.

　　She helda ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

　　③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some...., others ...”句型。

　　Some wentto the cinema, and others went swimming.

　　This coatis too large. Show me some others, please.

　　④“the others”表示特指某范围内的剩余其他的人或物”。

　　We gothome by 4 o'clock, but theothers didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

　　In ourclass only tom is English, the others are Chinese.

　　⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

　　You cansee another ship in the sea, can't you?

　　Marydoesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

　　⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

　　I'm stillhungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

　　D. every与each的区别

　　The teacher gave a toy to each child.

　　Each ballhas a different colour.

　　当我们说eachchild, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说everychild和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。

　　Everystudent loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.

　　Everychild likes playing. = All children like playing.

　　E. all和both的用法

　　①all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。

　　All of uslike Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)

　　= We alllike Mr Pope. (作同位语)

　　All thewater has been used up. (作主语)

　　That'sall for today. (作表语)

　　Why noteat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)

　　All theleaders are here. (作定语)

　　②both作代词。

　　a.与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。

　　Lucy andlily both agree with us.

　　They bothpassed on their sticks at the same time.

　　How areyour parents? They're both fine.

　　b.与“of +代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。

　　Both ofthem came to see mary.

　　both ofthe books are very interesting.

　　c.单独使用，表示“两者(都)”。

　　Michaelhas two sons. Both are clever.

　　I don'tknow which book is better, I shall read both.

　　③both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。

　　Both hisyounger sisters are our classmates.

　　There aretall trees on both sides of the street.

　　6.相互代词

　　表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有eachother 和one another两种形式。在当代英语中，eachother和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。

　　We shouldlearn from each other / one another. (作宾语)

　　Do youoften write to each other / one another? (作宾语)

　　We oftenborrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)

　　Thestudents corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.(作定语)

　　7. 疑问代词

　　疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：

　　Who isgoing to come here tomorrow? (作主语)

　　What isthat? (作表语)

　　Whoseumbrella is this? (作定语)

　　Whom areyou waiting for? (作宾语)

　　8. 连接代词

　　连接代词有：who，whom，whose，what和which用于引导名词性从句。

　　9.关系代词

　　连接代词有：who，whom，whose，that和which用于引导名词性从句。