2020宁夏教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题(一)

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　　教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题(一)

　　请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

　　2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

　　节：单项选择题 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出较佳选项。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)

　　1. To play better, all the players have to know their ______ and weaknesses.

　　A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values

　　2. I often have conversations with John over _________ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ________ letter.

　　A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a

　　3. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _______ all its citizens.

　　A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of

　　4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.

　　A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that

　　5. —“Mary looks hot and dry” .

　　—“So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

　　A. do B. are C. will D. would

　　6. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. when

　　7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

　　A. where B. whether C. that D. why

　　8. -What do you know about Russia?

　　-So far as I know, it is _______the United Kingdom.

　　A. as seventy times the size of B. the seventy times size of

　　C. seventy times as the size of D. seventy times the size of

　　9. Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare' s four great tragedies?

　　A. Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King Lear

　　B. Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, Macbeth

　　C. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth

　　D. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens

　　10. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?

　　— A nice day, isn’t it?

　　— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.

　　A. Emotive B. Phatic C. Performative D. Interpersonal

　　节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出较佳选项。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)

　　High-end taxi services are widely used in -tier cities across China. Their popularity has been __11__ by the success of taxi-hailing apps like Didi and Kuaidi. But at present, there are no laws to guarantee the safety and legal rights of passengers who use these services, since high-end taxies __12____ operate without a government license.

　　This has also cast__13____ on whether the services offered by international taxi apps like Uber and other local rivals are "legal" as per current laws in China. A motion raised by Deputy Zhang Yubiao at this year's National People's Congress aims to address this legal loop-hole. "High-end taxis are one category of taxis, and the only difference is the lack of government___14____. We should have an open attitude towards the new service and encourage its innovation. Since it has the market demand, we should consider __15___it."

　　Unlike traditional taxis, high-end taxis can only be __16___ using smart-phone apps. They _17__ a high-end niche market that pays higher rates for more customized services. NPC Deputy and transportation expert Cheng Dehong says high-end taxis should not be __18__as illegal black cabs run by individuals. "In the past, we only saw the negative side of the high-end taxi service, since we always highlighted the safety concerns, tax evasion issues and other ___19__activities. But given the huge demand for high-end taxies, we should look at its __20__side. We can resolve many of the problems with new regulations and offer commuters a safer, more convenient taxi service."

　　11. A. aroused B. spread C. invented D. fueled

　　12. A. extraordinarily B. currently C. swiftly D. regularly

　　13. A. doubts B. challenges C. conflicts D. thoughts

　　14. A. assistance B. investigation C. supervision D. cooperation

　　15. A. promoting B. employing C. applying D. legalizing

　　16. A. discovered B. booked C. utilized D. served

　　17. A. convert to B. cater to C. come up with D. live up to

　　18. A. categorized B. known C. exchanged D. interpreted

　　19. A. efficient B. high-end C. illegal D. financial

　　20. A. negative B. influential C. neutral D. positive

　　第三节：阅读理答题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中选出较佳选项。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)

　　A

　　The purpose of an interview is to find out if your goals and the goals of an organization are compatible.Other goals of the interview are: to answer questions successfully, obtain any additional information needed to make a decision, accent your special strengths, establish a positive relationship, show confidence, and to sell yourself. Based on these goals, place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories: company data, personal data, and specific job data.You also develop questions which you will ask to determine how well your career goals match the needs of the organization.These questions include both those you would ask before a job offer and those you would ask after a job offer.

　　Prior to the interview, acquaint yourself with the laws pertaining to job discrimination. This knowledge will enhance your chances of being considered on an equal standing with other applicants.

　　To develop confidence, adequately prepare for the interview.Focus on how you can best serve the organization to which you are applying. Then rehearse until the rough edges are smoothed and you sound convincing to those with whom you have practiced.

　　Since the interview will center on you, proper self-management process is divided into four stages: the before stage, the greeting stage, the consultation stage, and the departure stage.The before stage includes writing a confirmation letter, concentrating on appearance and nonverbal communication, developing your portfolio, anticipating questions with positive responses, and arriving early.The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously, using waiting-room smarts, using your time wisely, and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer.The consultation stage includes responsiveness and enthusiasm, knowing when to interject key points, showing sincerity, highlighting your strengths, and listening intently.The departure stage includes leaving on a positive note, expressing appreciation, expressing interest, leaving promptly, and making notes immediately after departure.

　　To save time and money and offer convenience to prospective employees and employers, video taping and satellite videophones may become a common method of interviewing.Being at ease in front of a camera would be important for these types of interviews.

　　Following the interview, write thank-you letters to each person who interviewed you and to those who helped you get the interview. When invited for a second interview, go prepared by using your notes and feedback from the interview to zero in on what the company wants. If the company doesn’t respond in two weeks, call back or write a follow-up letter.You may get turned down.If so, try to find out why as a means of self-improvement.

　　Following a job offer, take a few days to consider all elements and then call or write a letter either accepting or declining the offer-—whichever is appropriate.If you accept and you are presently employed, write an effective letter of resignation, departing on a positive note.

　　21.The word “compatible” in the first sentence probably means____.

　　A. in agreement B. in conflict C. complementary D. practicable

　　22.The writer advises you to familiarize yourself with the laws concerning job discrimination so that ____.

　　A. you can show your prospective employer you have a wide range of knowledge

　　B. you stand on equal chance of being hired with other applicants to the job

　　C. you will refuse to give answers to any questions against the current laws

　　D. you know how to behave within the limit of laws at the interview

　　23.At which stage should you emphasize your qualifications for the job?

　　A.The before stage.

　　B. The greeting stage.

　　C. The consultation stage.

　　D. The departure stage.

　　24.If you are given a second interview, it is most important for you to____.

　　A.write a thank-you letter to each person who interviewed you last time

　　B. find out exactly what the company wants of you

　　C. learn from the last interview and improve yourself

　　D. consider all the elements that are important for the job

　　25.The passage is mainly concerned with____.

　　A. how to manage an interview

　　B. how to apply for a job vacancy

　　C. how an applicant should behave during an interview

　　D. how to make your private goal compatible with those of an organization

　　B

　　The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

　　As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment(承担的义务), self improvement.

　　Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

　　Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

　　26. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because______

　　A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

　　B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

　　C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

　　D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

　　27. Raising children, in the author's opinion, is ___________.

　　A. a moral duty

　　B. a rewarding task

　　C. a thankless job

　　D. a source of inevitable pain

　　28. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from __________.

　　A. hatred

　　B. misunderstanding

　　C. prejudice

　　D. ignorance

　　29. To understand what true happiness is, one must ___________.

　　A. have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime

　　B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

　　C. put up with pain under all circumstances

　　D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

　　30. What is the author trying to tell us?

　　A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

　　B. One must know how to attain happiness.

　　C. It is important to make commitments.

　　D. It is pain that leads to happiness.